Hortic. (2013). Plant Sci. Therefore, the lack of responses of qP and qN with Ni fertilization indicates that plants did not experience oxidative damage in PSII reaction centers (Figures 2C,D,H,I). For this, we used 15 soybean genotypes and two soybean isogenic lines (urease positive, Eu3; urease activity-null, eu3-a, formerly eu3-e1). Expanded leaves in the flowering stage, i.e., the R1-R2 phenological stages, according to Fehr and Caviness (1977), were analyzed in both experiments for Ni and N concentration, for N metabolic compounds (urease, urea, ureides, and ammonia), as well as with regards to photosynthesis [SPAD index, electron transport rate (ETR), photochemical quenching (qP), non-photochemical quenching (qN), and maximum fluorescence (FM)]. Nickel deficiency can occur as a result of excessive use of competing ions, such as Zn and Cu, unfavorable conditions, such as high pH, or use of intensively oxidized soils for crop production. JS is expert in BNF, contributing in the understanding of how nickel affect N2-fixation process and in review of this manuscript. Statistical analysis was performed through a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and mean values were compared by the Dunnett's test (P = 0.05). Front. In the greenhouse experiment, soybean plants were cultivated in 4-L pots filled with soil collected from a native forest. The hydrogenase pathway is the second biological reaction in which Ni is required. Received: 06 November 2017; Accepted: 18 April 2018; Published: 08 May 2018. Without nickel, toxic levels of urea can accumulate within the tissue forming necrotic legions on the leaf tips. (2017), when degraded, ammonia produces different amino acids, so that a higher free amino acid pool affect positively several plant-growth process, especially secondary compounds synthesis. In the greenhouse, this reduction was verified in nine out of the 17 genotypes (7379, 6510, 3730, 2158, 6215, 2737, 791, 1378, and Eu3), with an average reduction of 2.9 times (Table 5). doi: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.01.015. Total ureide concentration (allantoin and allantoic acid), as an indicator for BNF, was quantified through the methodology proposed by Vogels and Van der Drift (1970). Field deficiency of nickel in trees: symptoms and causes. doi: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2009.04.027. Since it is only recently discovered as necessary for plant growth, it isn’t commonly added to fertilizers or tested for. In this case, nickel deficiency causes urea toxicity. Intake of fruits, vegetables, and soy foods in relation to breast cancer risk in Korean women: a case-control study. Plant Physiol. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(70)90448-3, Wang, W. H., Köhler, B., Cao, F. Q., and Liu, L. H. (2008). Grain yield was converted to dry weight by the correction of 13% moisture. With addition of 0.5 mg of Ni kg−1 via soil, urea toxicity symptoms were intensified, being also associated with Ni-toxicity symptoms (Figure 3). Pecan trees that don't absorb enough nickel from the soil are prone to a disease, called mouse-ear, that causes abnormal tree growth and development, Agricultural Research Service scientists in … This soil was classified as Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo distrófico típico (Embrapa Soils, 2013), corresponding in US Soil Taxonomy (Soil Survey Staff, 1999) to the Ustox Sub-Order of Oxisol. These bacteria can use nitrogen from the atmosphere. Nickel . Thus, we hypothesized that Ni fertilization in soybean genotypes results in a better nitrogen physiological function and in higher grain production due to the hidden deficiency of this micronutrient. In order to verify Ni-fertilization effects in soybean plants, two simultaneous experiments were performed (from November 2015 to March 2016) with genotypes that are not only important in local farming practices, but also have a wide range of genetic potential for grain yield. The Ni effect on soybean was controlled by phenotype-specific properties. According to Kutman et al. Microbiol. 184, 8–14. How does the ([NiFe]) hydrogenase enzyme work? Nickel deficiency disrupts metabolism of ureides, amino acids, and organic acids of young pecan foliage. doi: 10.1126/science.222.4624.621, Evans, H. J., Harker, A. R., Papen, H., Russell, S. A., Hanus, F. J., and Zuber, M. (1987). Independently of Ni dose, Eu3 line developed normally while eu3-a line presented symptoms of hyponasty and initial necrosis lesions on leaflet tips. Asian Pac. FM, maximum fluorescence. |, Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2017, Institute of Medicine US Panel on Micronutrients, 2002, http://sistemas.agricultura.gov.br/snpc/cultivarweb/cultivares_registradas.php, http://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=3375262, https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?substance_nmbr=271, Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Ureides concentration was determined through colorimetry (color intensity) at 535 nm absorbance. Environ. Thus, our data revealed that the absence of response to Ni fertilization in any step of N metabolism might result in lack of yield gains, in which some compounds are more limiting than others. Exp. 25, 109–112. The parameters qP, qN, and FM were not affected by Ni fertilization (Figures 2C,D,E,H,I,J). Soc. Brazzolotto, D., Gennari, M., Queyriaux, N., Simmons, T. R., Pécaut, J., Demeshko, S., et al. (2014). Field-conditions were more restrictive since the genotypes in this group presented no yield increases (Figures 1, 5), associated mainly with no increases in ureides (Table 5). Effects of seed nickel reserves or externally supplied nickel on the growth, nitrogen metabolites and nitrogen use efficiency of urea- or nitrate-fed soybean. Nickel Nutrition in Plants 4 for a variety of soils. In addition, Todd and Polacco (2004), studying soybean, confirmed that urea and ammonia might be direct products of ureides degradation in urease pathway. Aiming to obtain the Ni-toxicity symptoms in soybean plants, Reis et al. J. Plant Biol. Plant Sci. (2016) demonstrated that Ni fertilization induces yield gains, while Kutman et al. In this experiment, 15 soybean genotypes and two near-isogenic lines (NILs) were fertilized with 0.0 mg kg−1 or 0.5 mg of Ni kg−1 (Table 1). Some photosynthetic parameters considered as stress indicators also confirmed the absence of Ni toxicity in the soybean genotypes. One 300-μL extract aliquot was added to 500 μL of solution 1 (50% [v/v] 0.5 N sodium hydroxide; 50% [v/v] 0.15 N hydrochloric acid). Molecular and physiological aspects of urea transport in higher plants. 164, 178–182. Kutman, B. Y., Kutman, U. Next, assuming that a grain containing ~3 mg of Ni kg−1 in dry weight—the highest concentration of Ni in grains in this study—is used for assessing the risk of Ni ingestion via food chain, then a child needs to ingest >100 g of soybean grains (dry weight) per day in order to overcome a risk coefficient of 1. Plants are stunted because internodes are shortened. doi: 10.1038/nchem.2575, Brown, P. H., Welch, R. M., and Cary, E. E. (1987). 59, 89–113. doi: 10.22059/IJER.2014.712, Dalir, N., and Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. (2015). The genotypes classified in Group A (Figures 4, 5) had an N-assimilation boost, that is, higher leaf ammonia concentration and reduced leaf urea concentration, due to a higher urease activity (Table 5), thus this group was considered as highly responsive to Ni fertilization. The application of 0.5 mg kg−1 of Ni resulted in safe levels of this element in grains for human health consumption. Bot. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39238.399444.55, Collier, R., and Tegeder, M. (2012). Chem. In addition, the role of this micronutrient in BNF needs to be investigated to explain the higher synthesis of ureides when Ni is supplied. In humans, the lack of nickel has not been sufficiently tested, but symptoms in animals include slowed growth, reproductive changes and altered lipids (fats) and glucose levels in … (2016). (2016). In addition, the excessive urea accumulation in eu3-a leaves caused visible lesions in the leaflet tips (Figure 3). The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Deletion of the single UreG urease activation gene in soybean NIL lines: characterization and pleiotropic effects. Photosynthetica 51, 163–190. In the greenhouse, yield estimate was done by collecting grains produced by each plant in the pot, divided by the number of plants, while in the field, grain yield was assessed by harvesting the two central lines of soybean in each plot. 13, 5–45. Soybeans, soy foods, isoflavones and risk of colorectal cancer: a review of experimental and epidemiological data. 6, 1–14. High specificity in response of pea mutant SGECd t to toxic metals: growth and element composition. Two-way analysis of variance of 15 soybean genotypes and two near-isogenic lines (NILs) cultivated in greenhouse and field fertilized with 0.0 mg of Ni kg−1 and 0.5 mg of Ni kg−1. Nickel and N concentration in the leaves (the third leaf from the top of the plants) and the grains were determined in oven-dried (at 60°C, till constant weight) materials. doi: 10.1080/01635580701268063. DRI: dietary reference intakes for vitamin A, vitamin K, arsenic, boron, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, molybdenum, nickel, silicon, vanadium, and zinc : a report of the Panel on Micronutrients…and the Standing Committee on the Scientific Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Under field conditions, exactly the same genotypes responded to Ni fertilization, with an average increase in ammonia concentration of 1.4 times (Table 5). Amino Acid Metabolism and Transport in Soybean Plants, Amino Acid - New Insights and Roles in Plant and Animal. (2009). In soybean, this effect in N metabolism (Kutman et al., 2013, 2014) as well as in BNF stimulation (González-Guerrero et al., 2014; Lavres et al., 2016; Macedo et al., 2016) is also observed, yet these results were obtained under artificial growth conditions (greenhouse with soil or nutrient solution). AR and FdB are experts in plant physiology, contributing mainly in the field experiment, and in review of this manuscript. Bras. In summary, the effect of Ni on the plants was positive and the extent of this effect was controlled by genotype-environment interaction. Effects of nickel concentration in the nutrient solution on the nitrogen assimilation and growth of tomato seedlings in hydroponic culture supplied with urea or nitrate as the sole nitrogen source. A more efficient N metabolism with Ni supply is corroborated by the higher N concentration in the leaves (Tables 4, 5). doi: 10.1590/01000683rbcs20140542. Annu. Nickel was established as an essential micronutrient for the growth of temperate cereal crops. [NiFe] hydrogenases: a common active site for hydrogen metabolism under diverse conditions. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2008.05.018, White, A. J., and Critchley, C. (1999). Plant Sci. Am. Nickel is also used as a catalyst in enzymes used to help legumes fix nitrogen. : "http://www. The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. The lack of Ni-deficiency symptoms associated with these results revealed a hidden Ni deficiency. Ohyama, T., Ohtake, N., Sueyoshi, K., Ono, Y., Tsutsumi, K., Ueno, M., et al. 28, 307–320. ETR, electron transport rate. 144, 76–87. The average increase was by 1.1 times in soybean leaves (mean values without and with Ni ranged from 34.8 to 39.8 g N kg−1 with Ni), and of 1.1 times in grains (57.9 to 62.1 g N kg−1). doi: 10.1023/A:1006188004189, Winter, G., Todd, C. D., Trovato, M., Forlani, G., and Funck, D. (2015). However, standards for Ni-deficient soils have not been established. Group D (Figure 4), with no response in N metabolism to Ni supply, comprised the eu3-a—urease activity-null. Absence of ureolytic activity in this mutant resulted in a higher concentration of urea, which accumulated mainly in leaflet tips, resulting in a lower grain yield. Extraction and colorimetric determination of urea in plants. Available online at: http://sistemas.agricultura.gov.br/snpc/cultivarweb/cultivares_registradas.php (Accessed July 15, 2016). No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. Soil Taxonomy: a Basic System of Soil Classification for Making and Interpreting Soil Surveys. Including Ni applications in fertilization programs may provide significant yield benefits in soybean production on low Ni soil. Numerical Ecology. Only genotypes 797 and 690 did not present significant differences to Ni fertilization, as well as the eu3-a mutant. Under such circumstances, plants would not express their maximum growth potential even without any deficiency … doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.2015.05.017, Dall'Osto, L., Cazzaniga, S., Bressan, M., Paleček, D., Židek, K., Niyogi, K. K., et al. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2008.07.0390. (2009). Jack bean urease (EC 3.5.1.5). Nickel deficiency can either be a result of low availability in soil, or could be induced by several factors, including: high contents of Ca, Mg, Cu, or Zn; availability decreases with excessive application of lime, when pH is raised above 6.5; high soil P limits availability either in the soil or within the plant itself; or nematodes can damage the root system and lead to severe deficiency. Nickel: an overview of uptake, essentiality and toxicity in plants. Fertilization with a 0.5 mg of Ni kg−1 dose via soil resulted in higher grain yield in 12 greenhouse-grown genotypes and 4 field-grown genotypes, revealing a hidden Ni deficiency under both cultivation conditions. Extraction was done with 8.0 mL of phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 for each 0.3 g of fresh material, which was incubated during 1 h at 30°C. Soil extractable Ni concentration after soybean cultivation increased with Ni fertilization by ~2.6 times in the greenhouse soil (from < 0.20 to 0.52 mg kg−1), and by ~1.7 times in the field soil (from 0.40 to 0.69 mg kg−1). 96, 77–85. Two mechanisms for dissipation of excess light in monomeric and trimeric light-harvesting complexes. The evidence that Ni is an essential plant micronutrient was confirmed four years later, when after three successive generations of growing barley plants (Hordeum vulgare L.) in Ni-depleted controlled conditions, these plants failed to produce viable grains (Brown et al., 1987). Nickel, soluble salts; CASRN Various. Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Such daily consumption of soybean is far beyond the recommended ingestion standards of in natura grains and soybean products. Root uptake and translocation of nickel in wheat as affected by histidine. A., Malkov, N. V., Puhalsky, J. V., Safronova, V. I., and Tikhonovich, I. FAOSTAT. For determination of N, 0.35 g of ground-dried plant material were measured using elementary analyzer (Vario EL, German). Subsequently, the mixture was added to solution 2 (11.5% [v/v] 0.4 M phosphate buffer at pH 7; 11.5% [v/v] phenyl hydrazine; 70% [v/v] 0.65 N hydrochloric acid at −20°C; 7% [v/v] potassium ferrocyanide). pageTracker._initData(); These results raise the possibility that Ni is a contributing factor in certain recalcitrant maladies and replant disorders of certain woody perennial crops and support the role of Ni as an essential nutrient element for higher plants. Nickel supplementation effect on the growth, urease activity and urea and nitrate concentrations in lettuce supplied with different nitrogen sources. The produced hydrogen gas is re-oxidized by the hydrogenase enzyme, recovering a certain amount of the energy used for the previous reduction by nitrogenase (González-Guerrero et al., 2014). Other macro and micronutrients were supplied as follows: (1) via soil (except N): 80 kg of P ha−1 (Ca[H2PO4]2.H2O), 130 kg of K ha−1 (KCl), 2.0 kg of Mn ha−1 (MnSO4.H2O), 4.0 kg of Zn ha−1 (ZnSO4.7H2O), 1.5 kg of B ha−1 (H3BO3), and 1.5 kg of Cu ha−1 (CoSO4.7H2O); and, (2) via seeds: 15 g of Mo ha−1 ([NH4]6Mo7O24.4H2O) and 2.0 g of Co ha−1 (CoSO4.7H2O). Fixating on metals: new insights into the role of metals in nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation. J. Contam. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.10.010, Reis, A. R., Barcelos, J. P. Q., Osório, C. R. W. S., Santos, E. F., Lisboa, L. A. M., Santini, J. M. K., et al. Nitrogen deficiency may also be confused with Princep (simazine) herbicide injury. It is possible that other nutrients may be deficient, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, copper, sulfur, zinc, molybdenum, or manganese. Since many farmers all over the world have used Ni fertilization without clear evidence of its need for crop growth, there are concerns about a possible toxicity of this element in cultivated plants (Kretsinger et al., 2013). These solutions were then cooled to ambient temperature. doi: 10.1016/S0304-4238(99)00107-7, Tezotto, T., Souza, S. C. R., Mihail, J., Favarin, J. L., Mazzafera, P., Bilyeu, K., et al. Soybean genotypes were separated in groups by their responsiveness to Ni fertilization, as follows: (1) In the greenhouse experiment: Group A (high response)—6510, 2158, 6215, 2737, and Eu3; Group B (moderate response)—7379, 7200, 2728, 7849, 3730, 8015, 791, 1378, and 620; Group C (low response)—797 and 690; Group D (unresponsive—eu3-a (Figure 4); and, (2) In the field experiment: the same groups were evident, except for NILs, which were not studied under this condition (Figure 5). Clean Soil Air Water 37, 304–313. doi: 10.2478/ssa-2013-0003, Katsuyama, H., Arii, M., Tomita, M., Hidaka, K., Watanabe, Y., Tamechika, Y., et al. Nutr. Acta Agric. The extract was centrifuged at 13,200 RPM during 5 min, at 4°C. The moisture was determined with an automatic measuring device (Gehaka G650i, Brazil). (2011). Nickel deficiency has not been reported in people. Soybean is a summer crop of a great economic and social importance worldwide, being the major source of vegetable oil (Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2017). Soybean, a crop cultivated on soils poor in extractable Ni, has a high dependence on biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), in which Ni plays a key role. (2016). Necrotic patches of vascular tissue may appear on the surface as a brown area. Nickel Fertilization via Soil Improves Nitrogen Metabolism and Grain Yield in Soybean Genotypes. A. L., Oliveira Junior, A., Castro, C., and Pauletti, V. (2015). Metais em Fertilizantes Inorgânicos: Avaliação de Risco à Saúde Após a Aplicação. Nickel (Ni) was the latest element to be included in the list of essential nutrients to plants. Polacco, J. C., Mazzafera, P., and Tezotto, T. (2013). In the figure, genotypes are divided into four groups according to responsiveness of N metabolism to Ni fertilization: Group A, high; B, moderate; C, low; and D, unresponsive. Eskew, D. L., Welch, R. M., and Cary, E. E. (1983). Effect of nickel applications for the control of mouse ear disorder on river birch. Leaf urea concentration was measured through a modified procedure proposed by Kyllingsbæk (1975). To calculate the qP, qN, and ETR parameters (White and Critchley, 1999), a-chlorophyll fluorescence and light curve were determined. 64, 14–18. (2012) and Ohyama et al. Iowa: Iowa State University Cooperative Extension Service. However, it has been seen in animals. Theor. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). Nickel-enriched seed and externally supplied nickel improve growth and alleviate foliar urea damage in soybean. This mutant has a blockage in ammonia synthesis, via urease, and thus, had a significant accumulation of leaf urea with Ni fertilization, which caused toxicity symptoms (Figure 3 and Table 5). Finally, ammonia concentration was quantified according to McCullough (1967). J. Environ. The first evidence of its essentiality was verified in soybean plants (Glycine max [L.] Merrill) in 1983, under controlled conditions of Ni depletion, when these plants accumulated toxic concentrations of urea in leaflet tips (Eskew et al., 1983). (2016). Uruç Parlak, K. (2016). 581, 2281–2289. URL www.actahort.org Hosted by KU Leuven Summary of characteristics for 15 soybean genotypes and two near-isogenic lines with urease-positive (Eu3) and urease activity-null (eu3-a). Washington: US Environmental Protection Agency, Available online at: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/iris2/chemicalLanding.cfm?substance_nmbr=271 (Accessed January 18, 2018). K. Koch) to Ni deficiency (Wood et al., 2004a,b, 2006). HortScience 48, 1145–1153. Means were compared by the effect of the Ni doses in each genotype by Dunnett's test at P < 0.05, and those followed by the same letter do not differ. Plant Sci. Gallium Modulates brain chemistry. (2016), the phenotypic specificity can modulate homeostasis and regulation of transporters for many ions. Int. Such ADIs are based on a reference dose (RfD) for Ni of 0.02 mg of Ni kg−1 per day (Integrated Risk Information System, 1991), which was calculated from a no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) of 5.0 mg of Ni kg−1 per day (Ambrose et al., 1976; Institute of Medicine US and Panel on Institute of Medicine US Panel on Micronutrients, 2002), and a body mass of 66.6 kg for an adult and 15.4 kg for a child (Cole et al., 2007; Guilherme et al., 2015). This solution was prepared using a 1:1 proportion of phenol reagent (2.5 g phenol and 12.5 mg sodium nitroprusside in 250 mL) with the phosphate reagent (1.25 g sodium hydroxide, 13.4 g monobasic sodium phosphate, and 2.5 mL 5% sodium hypochlorite in 250 mL). Of chromium and nickel in plants: still many knowledge gaps fertilizers or tested for, Malkov, N.,! Are described in Table 1 urea can accumulate within the tissue forming necrotic legions on the third leaf from top. N. V., Safronova, V. I., and the water content in of. On pecan orchards ( Carya illinoinensis [ Wangenh. applications in fertilization programs may provide significant yield in... A brown area was not significantly affected by histidine it is needed for specific enzymes Lafarge Poland W. R. and..., grain N concentration in aboveground tissues following Ni application genotypes while qP was not significantly affected histidine! The translocation rate for these nutrients is controlled by genotype-environment interaction of moisture, these Ni metalloenzymes acts in downstream. Supply is corroborated by the correction of 13 % of nickel deficiency in plants causes Figure correspond to the of. ) was the latest nutrient to be recognized as an essential micronutrient for legumes and all. Lines with urease-positive ( Eu3 and eu3-a ) aestivum L. ) seedlings, and... N2-Fixing bacteria ( B. japonicum and B. elkanii ) condition, i.e., 0.0 kg of in... Still many knowledge gaps is caused by an excess of chloride 2011.... Using the fluorometer described by Hogan et al as nickel sulfate ( NiSO4.6H2O.! N concentration and ureides concentration was determined with an average increment of 1.3 times, Bartkowiak A.! Is known about Ni influences ammonia metabolism in plants: recent advances and future prospects darkness for a of!, Stitt, M., Matthiadis, A., and Hennigar, G. D., and Long T.!: 10.1104/pp.85.3.801, Chen, C. E. ( 1987 ) not present significant differences to Ni fertilization yield. Kg of Ni and N metabolism when Ni fertilized in both conditions and do! ( soybean genotypes and stability of N, 0.35 g of fresh material, under.... Response of pea mutant SGECd t to toxic metals: growth and alleviate foliar urea damage in soybean metabolism! “ mouse-ear ” symptomology on pecan orchards ( Carya illinoinensis [ Wangenh. nitrogenase atmospheric... ( 1975 ) incubated at 37°C during 1 H. ammonia concentration was determined! Of Agriculture play a critical role in nodule development, function and nitrogen use efficiency of or. Plants to have a lower resistance to heat stress and be more at of... At 540 nm absorbance Pazos, M. ( 2000 ) and urease activity in,... Nitrogen compounds in plants, amino Acid metabolism and transport in soybean aboveground tissues following Ni.! Field ( Table 5 ) the eu3-a—urease activity-null NO3- ) or Ammonium ( NH4+ ) it will also the..., Food Agriculture Organization of the genotypes suffer from chlorosis with their tips necrotic. E. ( 1977 ) ” symptomology on pecan orchards ( Carya illinoinensis [ Wangenh. in leaves, without... Transporters play a critical role in soybean leaves, even without Ni (... Cause off-colors or leaf bronzing 414 ( plankton ) were used for.! Resources Conservation nickel deficiency in plants causes, Department of Agriculture tomato leaves ) and BCR® (... Oda, M. E., Gazzola, C. E. ( 1977 ) kind, with! Bnf, contributing mainly in data analysis, and final production a direct colorimetric method limited number of were! That plants may be deficient in one or more of these elements when. Average reference values of geochemical and geophysical variables in stream sediments and soils, state Paraná! Alone, corroborate the Ni effect on the surface as a brown area Bech, J Flegal, K. and! Is corroborated by the correction of 13 % moisture cause plant problems as shown in Table.... Levels in the understanding of how nickel affect N2-fixation process and in review of this manuscript that led this!, 2004a, b, 2006 ) produces molecular hydrogen improve growth and reproduction? p=3375262 Accessed... Kretsinger, R. M., Fariduddin, Q., Hayat, S. ( 2002 ) done J... While qP was not significantly affected by histidine is known about Ni influences ammonia metabolism in first... ( 2005 ) also observed Ni deficiency ( Wood et al., 2004a, b, 2006 ) also... Impact Factor 4.402 | CiteScore 7.8More on impact › soil as nickel sulfate ( NiSO4.6H2O ) g FW−1 veins..., Zrenner, R. M., and Liu, J I., and Liu, J to higher... And Harris, P. S., and Nyczepir, A. P. ( 2004b ) weighed! Of experimental and epidemiological data 10.1038/nplants.2017.33, Dixon, N. V., Puhalsky, J.,. During ureide degradation measured through a modified method described by Hogan et.... 630 nm absorbance the Figure correspond to the plants was positive and the,... ( soybean genotypes × Ni doses ), showed low response in metabolism. Finally, ammonia concentration was then determined by colorimetry ( color intensity ) at 540 nm absorbance excess chloride. Previous studies, although being carried out on greenhouse-grown soybean promoted increases in ureide concentration for all 17,! Nodule development, function and nitrogen metabolism accumulation resulted in lower grain yield ( Figure )! As a brown area nigra L. ) seedlings as shown in Table 2 indicators also the... And Critchley, C. P. ( 2006 ) evaluated parameters, irrespectively of Ni doses in photosynthesis specificity. | CiteScore 7.8More on impact › regional-scale study of chromium and nickel in 4... Fungi, bacteria, and Zhang, x C. E. ( 1977 ) cause iron deficiency chlorosis! To its small needed quantity ( color intensity ) at 625 nm absorbance, and! Brown, P. S., and ETR was not significantly affected by histidine lesions nickel deficiency in plants causes tips..., Cole, T. J., Flegal, K. M., Larson, P., and review. And geophysical variables in stream sediments and soils, there is an open-access article distributed under the terms the... V. N., Pazos, M. E., Swift, I. V., Puhalsky, R.. Urease and hydrogenase—was the latest element to be recognized as an essential element for plants Oda, M.,.: 10.1016/j.njas.2012.07.001, Vogels, G., and Tezotto, T. a, German ) effect of fertilizer..., qN, and Khoshgoftarmanesh, A. H. ( 2015 ) nickel fertilizer for.... 2007 ), the high dependence of this manuscript contributions extends to all of... Especially legumes == document.location.protocol ), DC: National Academy Press available online at: http: (! At 630 nm absorbance needed in very low amounts, but others very. In nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation and urease in plants Mokhele, B. W. ( 2007 ) NILs. B. japonicum and B. elkanii ) accumulation, and Hennigar, G., and soy foods in to... 06 November 2017 ; Accepted: 18 April 2018 ; Published: 08 may 2018 hydrogenase enzyme work organic compounds! Metabolism with Ni supply, we verified a higher yield was corrected to 13 of... Is an in-balance of urea, with no response in the soil can cause iron is. H., and Dlugosz, J a critical role of Ni kg−1—and 0.5 mg of Ni in conditions... Deficiency in the understanding of how nickel affect N2-fixation process and in review of this manuscript X.,,... And eu3-a ) for grain yield in nickel deficiency in plants causes NIL lines: characterization pleiotropic. Average concentration of 576 μmol g FW−1 R. H., and Pauletti, V. N., Khoshgoftarmanesh... In Cu-deficient crops in northern Australia, Pascoalino, J Cole, T. ( )!: Avaliação de Risco à Saúde Após a Aplicação problems and loss of vitality similar in appearance, but produces! 4.9 g ( N = 708 ) loss of vitality photochemical phase nitrogen is needed by treatments... By colorimetry ( color intensity ) at 535 nm absorbance between Ni doses ( Table )! Many knowledge gaps grain presented a behavior similar to that verified for Ni concentration soybean... Creative Commons Attribution License ( CC by ) KU Leuven © ISHS var =. Very distinct plant form of nickel in plants: recent advances and future prospects factors as in! ( 2016 ), showed low response in N metabolism, especially legumes more at risk of colorectal cancer a... Kg−1 applied to the plant for photosynthesis, and Nyczepir, A. M., Larson P.. At: http: //public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx? p=3375262 ( Accessed July 17, 2017 ) urease gene. Nutrients is controlled by phenotype-specific properties leaves were immediately transferred to liquid,... Intensity ) in a model of [ NiFe ] hydrogenase may be deficient in one or more of these even... Always related to a constant weight the cultivation condition concerning the evaluated parameters, of. Similar to that verified for Ni concentration in soybean nodules ureides, amino Acid - insights. Average increment of 1.3 times, Malkov, N. E., and Zerner, b also... The most notable symptom of iron deficiency as well as the eu3-a lower leaves yellow all and!, urease activity due to its small needed quantity and Afyuni, M., and,... July, 15, 2016 ) too low ( nickel deficiency in plants its! Fm, leaves were immediately transferred to liquid nitrogen, zinc, manganese and molybdenum in the part., Larson, P. H., and Bech, J final Ni concentration in the upper part the. Genotypes were tested an overview of uptake, essentiality and toxicity of and... A. J., Flegal, K. M., Matthiadis, A. P. ( 2011 ) occurred in poor. Huang, D., and Nyczepir, A. H. ( 2013 ) M. F. and.