The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. Free Wifi. [102], In 2010, Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) was conferred the fourth best airport award in the world in the 15–25 million category, and Best Improved Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region by Airports Council International. New Delhi is home to several historic sites and museums. Pop. [20][116][117] All other decisions were subordinate to this, and it was this framework that dictated the choice and application of symbology and influences from both Hindu and Islamic architecture. [118] Many elements of New Delhi architecture borrow from indigenous sources; however, they fit into a British Classical/Palladian tradition. As such it must have its own functional capital. According to the narrative, a city called Indraprastha (“City of the God Indra”), built about 1400 bce, was the capital of the Pandavas. Key service industries include information technology, telecommunications, hotels, banking, media, and tourism. Havell. [25], After the capital of India moved to Delhi, a temporary secretariat building was constructed in a few months in 1912 in North Delhi. Adjoining areas such as Barakhamba Road, ITO are also major commercial centres. Twelve separate roads lead out of the outer ring of Connaught Place, one of them being the Janpath. The annual Republic Day parade takes place here on 26 January. But there may be a confusion because New Delhi / Delhi is a union territory. India has its capital at New Delhi. The city of Delhi actually consists of two components: Old Delhi, in the north, the historic city; and New Delhi, in the south, since 1947 the capital of India, built in the first part of the 20th century as the capital of British India. The line was shifted to run along the Yamuna River, and it began operating in 1924. The National Museum which began with an exhibition of Indian art and artefacts at the Royal Academy in London in the winter of 1947–48[85] was later at the end was shown at the Rashtrapati Bhawan in 1949. After Independence on 15th August 1947, Delhi was officially declared as the Capital of republic. Jantar Mantar located in Connaught Place was built by Maharaja Jai Singh II of Jaipur. Selecteer van de andere weersverwachting kaarten (op de rechter kant) om de geanimeerde temperatuur, bevolking, wind en neerslag voor deze land op een grootschalige manier te bekijken. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as National Capital Territory of Delhi. Delhi Capitals live match updates, scores, schedule, players list, tickets, merchandise, news, photos, videos and more At that time the British government in India decided it wanted to build a new city to serve as its capital which would be adjacent to Delhi and known as New Delhi. East of the river is the urban area of Shahdara. Birdlife is profuse; year-round species include pigeons, sparrows, kites, parrots, partridges, bush quail, and, on the ridges, peafowl. The monsoon season normally begins in July and continues until the end of September. [87], In the year 2019, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and Government of India introduced the Central Vista redevelopment project proposing the redevelopment of over 440 Hectares,[119] costing ₹20,000 crore (US$2.8 billion)[120], The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. National Capital Territory of Delhi Tourism: Tripadvisor has 712,640 reviews of National Capital Territory of Delhi Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best National Capital Territory of Delhi … GSDP in Delhi at the prices for 2012–13 is estimated at Rs 3.88 trillion (short scale) against Rs 3.11 trillion (short scale) in 2011–12.[76]. Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms. This city has a long history of being an important financial and government center that dates back to before the Mughal Empire of 1649 to 1857. [84] Other events such as Kite Flying Festival, International Mango Festival and Vasant Panchami (the Spring Festival) are held every year in Delhi. 26 advertenties van luxe huizen te-koop in National Capital Territory of Delhi: bij LuxuryEstate vind je duizenden advertenties van de beste makelaars in de luxe sector in India. The Asian and Pacific Centre for Transfer of Technology of the UNESCAP servicing the Asia-Pacific region is headquartered in New Delhi. The climate of Delhi is characterized by extreme dryness, with intensely hot summers. The dry winter season extends from late November to mid-March. [71] Other religious groups include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.[73]. Delhi - Delhi - History: The earliest reference to a settlement in the Delhi area is found in the Mahabharata, an epic narrative about two groups of warring cousins, the Pandavas and the Kauravas, both descendants of the prince Bharata. Much of Delhi's ancient history finds no record and this may be regarded as a lost period of its history. Delhi is divided into two parts; the Old Delhi and New Delhi. At the heart of the city is the magnificent Rashtrapati Bhavan (formerly known as Viceroy's House) which sits atop Raisina Hill. [58], In a 2018 study, New Delhi was found to be the most polluted capital out of 61 capital cities around the world. Calcutta had become the centre of the nationalist movements since the late nineteenth century, which led to the Partition of Bengal by then Viceroy of British India, Lord Curzon. Delhi is een industriestad, verkeersknooppunt, een cultureel centrum met universiteiten, theaters, musea, galerieën en historische bouwwerken uit de Mogoltijd. New Delhi falls under the seismic zone-IV, making it vulnerable to earthquakes.[31]. [103] The airport was rated as the Best airport in the world in the 25–40 million passengers category in 2015, by Airports Council International. The Rajpath which was built similar to the Champs-Élysées in Paris is the ceremonial boulevard for the Republic of India located in New Delhi. It is one of the big cities in India, after Mumbai and Kolkata. In the south, land up to Safdarjung's Tomb was acquired to create what is today known as Lutyens' Bungalow Zone. Riverine vegetation, consisting of weeds and grass, occurs on the banks of the Yamuna. Delhi Metro is the world's 12th largest metro system in terms of length. All stations have escalators, elevators, and tactile tiles to guide the visually impaired from station entrances to trains. 2. Get live cricket scores, commentary, fixtures, scoreboard updates, news and facts of the match on the official website of Delhi Capitals. [108] It carries almost three million passengers every day. Delhi, city and national capital territory in north-central India. One of the country’s largest urban agglomerations, Delhi sits astride (but primarily on the west bank of) the Yamuna River, a tributary of the Ganges (Ganga) River, about 100 miles (160 km) south of the Himalayas. Later it was to form a permanent National Museum. [54] Public transportation service was increased during the restriction period. Religious festivals include Diwali (the festival of light), Maha Shivaratri, Teej, Durga Puja, Mahavir Jayanti, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Holi, Lohri, Eid ul-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Easter, Raksha Bandhan, and Christmas. At the NSIT University campus, located in sector 3 Dwarka, pollution levels were as low as 93 PPM. The New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) area was declared the cleanest in North India, based on solid waste management, access to sanitation and other parameters of cleanliness, under the zone-wise Swachh Survekshan 2017. National events such as Republic Day, Independence Day and Gandhi Jayanti (Gandhi's birthday) are celebrated with great enthusiasm in New Delhi and the rest of India. [109] In addition to the Delhi Metro, a suburban railway, the Delhi Suburban Railway exists. Four types of rolling stock are used: Mitsubishi-ROTEM Broad gauge, Bombardier MOVIA, Mitsubishi-ROTEM Standard gauge, and CAF Beasain Standard gauge. Sinds 1931 geldt alleen New Delhi officieel als hoofdstad, een situatie die niet veranderde na de onafhankelijkheid van India. The court also ordered all taxis in the Delhi region to switch to compressed natural gas by 1 March 2016. The sissoo (shisham; Dalbergia sissoo) tree, which yields a dark brown and durable timber, is commonly found in the plains. Controleer de animatie met behulp van de cursor onder de weerkaart. Hotel website. [45][46] The World Health Organization ranked New Delhi as the world's worst polluted city in 2014 among about 1,600 cities the organisation tracked around the world. It also is known for its flowering plants, which include a large number of multicoloured seasonals: chrysanthemums, phlox, violas, and verbenas. Major sporting venues in New Delhi include the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Ambedkar Stadium, Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, Arun Jaitley Stadium, R.K. Khanna Tennis Complex, Dhyan Chand National Stadium and Siri Fort Sports Complex. It is during these months that Delhi receives the bulk of its rainfall—roughly 23 inches (600 mm), or nearly three-fourths of the annual average. It has a combination of elevated, at-grade, and underground lines, and uses both broad gauge and standard gauge rolling stock. Two sides of the triangle are articulated by the rocky hills of the Aravalli Range—one to the south of the city, the other on its western edge, where it is known as the Delhi Ridge. The animal life of the national capital territory, like its plant life, is quite diverse. New Delhi's per capita GDP (at PPP) was at $6,860 during 2009–10 fiscal, making it one of the richest cities in India. There was a spike in the number of earthquakes between 2011 and 2015, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013. New Delhi has one of the highest road density in India and average vehicle speed is around 15–20 km/h (9.3–12.4 mph) in peak hours in the city.[106]. [79] In the year 2008–09 New Delhi had a per capita Income of Rs. The fact that there were any indigenous features in the design were due to the persistence and urging of both the Viceroy Lord Hardinge and historians like E.B. [6] It was designed by British architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Herbert Baker. The largest of these include Buddha Jayanti Park and the historic Lodi Gardens. However, the organisation is under administrative control of Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India. Laxminarayan Temple (Birla Mandir) a Hindu temple in New Delhi. The national capital of India, New Delhi is jointly administered by both the Central Government of India and the local Government of Delhi, it is also the capital of the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi. According to the Indian constitution, if a law passed by Delhi's legislative assembly is repugnant to any law passed by the Parliament of India, then the law enacted by the parliament will prevail over the law enacted by the assembly.[74]. New Delhi: All India War Memorial arch The primary purpose of the observatory was to compile astronomical tables, and to predict the times and movements of the sun, moon and planets. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The coldest month is January, with high temperatures in the low 70s F (about 21 °C) and low temperatures in the mid-40s F (about 7 °C). The New Delhi Railway Station opened in 1926, with a single platform at Ajmeri Gate near Paharganj, and was completed in time for the city's inauguration in 1931. [32] The average annual rainfall is 714 millimetres (28.1 in), most of which is during the monsoons in July and August. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. New Delhi is located in the north-central part of India and is adjacent south of Delhi city. [87][116], It took about 20 years to build the city from 1911. Delhi itself is often considered as a hub for international trade. Founded in 2008 as the Delhi Daredevils, the franchise is jointly owned by the GMR Group and the JSW Group.The team's home ground is Arun Jaitley Stadium, located in New Delhi.. Interestingly, Lord Curzon, who was the Viceroy at the time of division of Bengal, was critical of the move to shift British capital to Delhi. Delhi Metro is being built and operated by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited (DMRC), a state-owned company with equal equity participation from Government of India and Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi. It is associated with a general prevalence of continental air, which moves in from the west or northwest, except during the season of the monsoon, when an easterly to southeasterly influx of oceanic air brings rain and increased humidity. The #1 Best Value of 4,457 places to stay in New Delhi. [111] The network has now crossed the boundaries of Delhi to reach Ghaziabad and Noida in Uttar Pradesh, and Faridabad and Gurgaon in Haryana. “Delhi is the capital of a major global, financial and strategic power that has a population of over 130 crores and this glory must reflect. [9] The land for building the new city of Delhi was acquired under the Land Acquisition Act 1894. Presently, the Delhi Metro network consists of 389 kilometres (242 miles) of track, with 285 stations. New Delhi hosts 145 foreign embassies and high commissions. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [127][128] India will also host the G20 summit in 2022 in New Delhi. Many employees were brought into the new capital from distant parts of India, including the Bengal Presidency and Madras Presidency. The city's capital status has amplified the importance of national events and holidays. [citation needed], On 7 November 2017, the Indian Medical Association declared a public health emergency due to high pollution levels. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development hosted its second meeting conference in the year 1968 at New Delhi. Construction really began after World War I and was completed by 1931. The capital city or the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India is New Delhi. 830.85 billion (for the year 2004–05)[79] and a per capita income of Rs. The new capital was inaugurated on 13 February 1931,[7] by Viceroy and Governor-General of India Lord Irwin. New Delhi is particularly renowned for its beautifully landscaped gardens that can look quite stunning in spring. [104] Delhi Airport also bags two awards for The Best Airport in Central Asia/India and Best Airport Staff in Central Asia/India at the Skytrax World Airport Awards 2015. Most Delhiites celebrate the day by flying kites, which are considered a symbol of freedom. Much of New Delhi, planned by the leading 20th-century British architect Edwin Lutyens, was laid out to be the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial ambitions. Other urban areas of the metropolis of Delhi are administered by the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD). New Delhi has the highest number of registered cars compared to any other metropolitan city in India. [3] Hindi is the most widely spoken language in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. Earthquake in Delhi today just now: Earthquake tremors were felt in parts of Delhi, capital city of India, on Thursday night. The Secretariat, which houses ministries of the government of India, flanks out of the Rashtrapati Bhavan. 135,814 ($3,018) in 2009–10 fiscal. The lakes around the city attract seasonal species. [78], The government of National Capital Territory of Delhi does not release any economic figures specifically for New Delhi but publishes an official economic report on the whole of Delhi annually. This means vehicles have lesser idling time in traffic and vehicle engines would run closer to minimum fuel consumption. [58] The highest being in the Punjabi Bagh district with an air quality index of 999 and in the RK Puram district with an index of 852. Prime Minister Narendra Modi today said that each and every city of the country, big or small, is going to be the hub of India’s economy, however, Delhi, as … New Delhi (/ˈdɛli/ (listen),[5] Hindi: [ˈnəiː ˈdɪlːiː] Naī Dillī) is the capital of India and an administrative district of NCT Delhi. Brahman bull pulling a cart, New Delhi, India. Updates? The India Gate built in 1931 was inspired by the Arc de Triomphe in Paris. [81] The Republic Day Parade is a large cultural and military parade showcasing India's cultural diversity and military might.[82][83]. [18] Lutyens designed the central administrative area of the city as a testament to Britain's imperial aspirations.[19][20]. [21] A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. [16] The contract was given to Sobha Singh. The National Capital Region is a much larger entity comprising the entire NCT along with adjoining districts in neighbouring states which includes but is not limited to Ghaziabad, Noida, and Faridabad. Population of Delhi in 2016 According to estimated figures (Census of India) Delhi, the capital of India was home to over 18.6 million people in 2016. Official website of Delhi Capitals – Delhi’s Indian Premier League (IPL) team. The Old Delhi was founded in 1639 while the New Delhi was established on December 15, 1911. 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