Though the apostle here styles Him who is thus to bruise Satan, the God of peace," with special reference to the "divisions" ( Romans 16:17 ) by which the church at Rome was in danger of being disturbed, this sublime appellation of God has here a wider sense, pointing to the whole "purpose for which the Son of God was manifested, to destroy the works of the devil" ( 1 John 3:8 ); and indeed this assurance is but a reproduction of the first great promise, that the Seed of the woman should bruise the Serpent's head ( Genesis 3:15 ). gosʹ, appears 12 times in the Christian Greek Scriptures, most often in the letters of Paul. Phoebe Commended. Salute Herodias my kinsman. and Quartus a brother--rather, "the" or "our brother"; as Sosthenes and Timothy are called ( 1 Corinthians 1:1 , 2 Corinthians 1:1 , Greek). Issues such as should Christians eat pork? 13. 27. unto whom not only I give thanks, but also all the churches of the Gentiles--whose special apostle this dear couple had rescued from imminent danger. All rights reserved worldwide. And the God of peace shall bruise Satan under your feet shortly--The apostle encourages the Romans to persevere in resisting the wiles of the devil with the assurance that, as good soldiers of Jesus Christ, they are "shortly" to receive their discharge, and have the satisfaction of "putting their feet upon the neck" of that formidable enemy--symbol familiar, probably, in all languages to express not only the completeness of the defeat, but the abject humiliation of the conquered foe. his mother and mine--The apostle calls her "his own mother," not so much as our Lord calls every elderly woman believer His mother ( Matthew 12:49 Matthew 12:50 ), but in grateful acknowledgment of her motherly attentions to himself, bestowed no doubt for his Master's sake, and the love she bore to his honored servants. Help her in whatever she needs, for she has been helpful to many, and especially to me. Romans Images and Notes. Useful Bible Studies > Romans Commentary > Study Guide. and Jason--See Acts 17:5 . 7. Romans 16:15 - Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas, and all the saints who are with them. 484 The words are χρόνοις αἰωνίοις, rendered improperly by Hammond and others, from the eternal ages, or eternity. Salute the beloved Persis--another woman. Romans 16 It is my desire to say a good word for Phoebe, who is a servant of the church in Cenchreae: That you will take her in kindly, after the way of the saints, as one who is the Lord's, and give her help in anything in which she may have need of you: b... Read verse in The Bible in Basic English Romans 14 addresses issues that divide many Christians. NIV®. All rights reserved. This does not mean that he was the author of this letter. In this case the apostle's desire seems to be that on receipt of his epistle, with its salutations, they should in this manner expressly testify their Christian affection. Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow Jews who have been in prison with me. The custom prevailed among the Jews, and doubtless came from the East, where it still obtains. Let the apostle's counsel on this head ( Romans 16:19 ) be taken as a study, especially by young Christians, whose character has yet to be formed, and whose permanent sphere in life is but partially fixed; and let them prayerfully set themselves to the combined exercise of both those qualities. 8. Romans - a 16 week study guide. She is a servant of the church in Cenchrea. I ask you to receive her in the Lord in a way worthy of his people and to give her any help she may need from you, for she has been the benefactor of many people, including me. Amen--The "Amen" here has no manuscript authority. One wonders at the number of them, considering that the writer had never been at Rome. Timothy, my co-worker, sends his greetings to you, as do Lucius, Jason and Sosipater, my fellow Jews. 2. Now to him who is able to establish you in accordance with my gospel, the message I proclaim about Jesus Christ, in keeping with the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all the Gentiles might come to the obedience that comes from. For they that are such serve not our Lord Jesus Christ--"our Lord Christ" appears to be the true reading. Stachys my beloved; this is a Greek name, which signifieth an ear of corn. Greet my dear friend Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia. Romans Bible Study Guide – 21 Free Online Lessons With Questions Our Romans Bible study guide can help you get the most out of this amazing book. and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for--in order to the obedience of faith--Lest they should think, from what he had just said, that God had brought in upon his people so vast a change on their condition without giving them any previous notice, the apostle here adds that, on the contrary, "the Scriptures of the prophets" contain all that he and other preachers of the Gospel had to declare on these topics, and indeed that the same "everlasting God," who "from eternal ages" had kept these things hid, had given "commandment" that they should now, according to the tenor of those prophetic Scriptures, be imparted to every nation for their believing acceptance. Likewise the church that is in their house--The Christian assembly that statedly met there for worship. Salem Media Group. This the apostle calls here a mystery hitherto undisclosed, in what sense Romans 16:27 will show, but now fully unfolded; and his prayer for the Roman Christians, in the form of a doxology to Him who was able to do what he asked, is that they might be established in the truth of the Gospel, not only in its essential character, but specially in that feature of it which gave themselves, as Gentile believers, their whole standing among the people of God. (4) As Christians are held up and carried through solely by divine power, working through the glorious Gospel, so to that power, and to the wisdom that brought that Gospel nigh to them, they should ascribe all the glory of their stability now, as they certainly will of their victory at last ( Romans 16:25-27 ). So will their Christian character acquire solidity and elevation, and their influence for good be proportionably extended. The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. To God, &c.--"To the only wise God through Jesus Christ, be"--literally, "to whom be"; that is, "to Him, I say, be the glory for ever. What comes after this, where one would have expected the epistle to close, has its parallel in Philippians 4:20 , &c., and being in fact common in epistolary writings, is simply a mark of genuineness. Amen. Very little is written in the Bible about Andronicus. Nor is it to be denied, on the other hand, that, either from inaptitude or indisposition to judge with manly discrimination of character and of measures, many eminently simple, spiritual, devoted Christians, have throughout life exercised little or no influence on any section of society around them. 20 When he had contemplated this, an 15 angel of the Lord 16 appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of … The ancient subscription at the end of this epistle--though of course of no authority--appears to be in this case quite correct. Romans 16:1-27 . Probably this devoted couple had written to the apostle such an account of the stated meetings at their house, as made him feel at home with them, and include them in this salutation, which doubtless would be read at their meetings with peculiar interest. Its adoption into the Christian churches, as the symbol of a higher fellowship than it had ever expressed before, was probably as immediate as it was natural. Romans 16:23 "Gaius mine host, and of the whole church, saluteth you. See under Romans 16:7 for notes regarding Herodian. CONCLUSION, EMBRACING SUNDRY SALUTATIONS AND DIRECTIONS, AND A CLOSING PRAYER. Please visit www.usefulbible.com to find our articles on each verse of the book. 16 I commend. The verse then reads, to the only wise God be the glory through Jesus Christ forever. Our apostle would seem to have been kept minutely informed as to the state of the church at Rome, both as to its membership and its varied activities, probably by Priscilla and Aquila. That in the earliest churches there were deaconesses, to attend to the wants of the female members, there is no good reason to doubt. Salute Tryphena and Tryphosa, who labour in the Lord--two active women. 2 Welcome her in the Lord as one who is worthy of honor among God’s people. I, Tertius, who wrote this--"the" epistle--as the apostle's amanuensis, or penman. ( B) 2 I ask you to receive her in the Lord. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people. and--salute. (See 1 Peter 2:4 , 2 John 1:13 ). Through him it is natural to suppose that his wife would be brought in, and that this believing couple, now "heirs together of the grace of life" ( 1 Peter 3:7 ), as they told their two sons, Alexander and Rufus, what honor had unwittingly been put upon their father at that hour of deepest and dearest moment to all Christians, might be blessed to the inbringing of both of them to Christ. Greet Urbanus, our co-worker in Christ, and my dear friend Stachys. Very possibly they may have been among the first-fruits of Peter's labors, gained to Christ either on the day of Pentecost or on some of the succeeding days. 24. (5) "Has the everlasting God . Greet my dear friend Persis, another woman who has worked very hard in the Lord. Commentary on Romans 16:17-20 (Read Romans 16:17-20) How earnest, how endearing are these exhortations! The person meant seems to be "Lucius of Cyrene," who was among the "prophets and teachers" at Antioch with our apostle, before he was summoned into the missionary field ( Acts 13:1 ). Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me, too. Sosipater--See Acts 20:4 . Salute them that are of the household of Narcissus, that are in the Lord. At its outset, this is an ascription of glory to the power that could do all this; at its close it ascribes glory to the wisdom that planned and that presides over the gathering of a redeemed people out of all nations. 22. which are of note among the apostles--Those who think the word "apostle" is used in a lax sense, in the Acts and Epistles, take this to mean "noted apostles" [CHRYSOSTOM, LUTHER, CALVIN, BENGEL, OLSHAUSEN, THOLUCK, ALFORD, JOWETT]; others, who are not clear that the word "apostle" is applied to any without the circle of the Twelve, save where the connection or some qualifying words show that the literal meaning of "one sent" is the thing intended, understand by the expression used here, "persons esteemed by the apostles" [BEZA, GROTIUS, DE WETTE, MEYER, FRITZSCHE, STUART, PHILIPPI, HODGE]. 11. We read in Mark 15:21 that Simon of Cyrene, who was compelled to bear our Lord's cross, was "the father of Alexander and Rufus." No other book has been as foundational to Christian faith as the book of Romans. As in Romans 16:17 to 20 inclusive, he reproved the Gentiles who caused divisions; so in these verses his special object is to put an end to the objections of the Jews. Greet Apelles, whose fidelity to Christ has stood the test. Sweet compulsion, if what he thus beheld issued in his voluntarily taking up his own cross! Erastus the chamberlain--"treasurer." Romans 16:27Other ancient authorities lack to whom. Romans 16 1 I commend to you our sister Phoebe, who is a deacon in the church in Cenchrea. 14:1–15:13) 4. who have for my life laid down--"who did for my life lay down" their own necks--that is, risked their lives; either at Corinth ( Acts 18:6 Acts 18:9 Acts 18:10 ), or more probably at Ephesus ( Acts 19:30 Acts 19:31 ; and compare 1 Corinthians 15:32 ). and by good words and fair speeches deceive the simple--the unwary, the unsuspecting. And of course, if "Junia" is to be taken for a woman, this latter must be the meaning. of
And, indeed, if to be "in Christ" be the most enviable human condition, the earlier the date of this blessed translation, the greater the grace of it. 1:1 and 1 Tim. Timotheus, my work-fellow--"my fellow labourer"; see Acts 16:1-5 . commanded" that the Gospel "mystery," so long kept hid but now fully disclosed, shall be "made known to all nations for the obedience of faith" ( Romans 16:26 )? according to the revelation of the which was kept secret since the world began--literally, "which hath been kept in silence during eternal ages.". . And we may rest well assured that the prosperity or decline of churches, and of individual Christians, will have not a little to do with their faithfulness or indifference to this imperative duty. Should Christians celebrate Christmas, Easter and other religious festivals? One such difficulty worth discussing here involves the question of to whom the passage is directed. 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