The material in this site is intended to be of general informational use and is not intended to constitute medical advice, probable diagnosis, or recommended treatments. If you are experiencing bleeding outside of your menstrual period, spotting, or unusually heavy bleeding during your menstrual period, you may have developed an ovarian cyst. Pregnancy. “Due to this infection, a patient will not feel well and usually has pelvic pain and fever,”Dr. Abdominal bloating is perhaps one of the most common symptoms that women with ovarian cysts deal with. Factors that might play a role include: 1. The main reasons why the simple ovarian cyst after menopause form can be the following: hormonal failure that is often present with menopause; Excess insulin might increase androgen production, causing difficulty with ovulation. 2. That cyst will produce the hormone progesterone and support the embryo through the first trimester, after which the placenta can start making progesterone itself. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Stay in your living room and still spike your heart rate. Potential tests may be: Once you have been diagnosed with an ovarian cyst, your doctor may recommend: Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled, sac-like structures within an ovary. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow inside or on top of one (or both) ovaries. Here's What to Do, 9 Signs It's More Serious Than the Common Cold, How Your Period Changes During Your 20s, 30s, and 40s, 12 Anxiety Symptoms That Might Point to a Disorder, Shannen Doherty Reveals Stage 4 Breast Cancer Diagnosis—Here's What It Means, The Best (and Worst) Diets of 2020, According to Experts, 10 Moves for a Cardio Workout at Home—No Equipment Required, These 13 Women Prove Every Body Is a Bikini Body, 20 Things You Should Throw Away for Better Health, This 21-Year-Old's Stomach Was So Bloated She Couldn't Tie Her Shoes—and It Turned Out She Had a 9-Pound Ovarian Cyst, Hilary Swank Sues Her Health Plan for Not Covering Ovarian Cysts: 'Their Policies Are Antiquated and Barbaric', What to Know About Ovarian Torsion, a Fertility-Threatening Condition. Cysts are common on the skin and can appear anywhere. This can occur when the ovarian cyst is the result of a hormonal imbalance. Blood-filled cysts can sometimes form in this tissue. Since 2017, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis have been on the rise. Ovarian cysts are very common and can arise due to a number of causes. Exercise and stretching can also help ease pain linked to ovarian cysts. This pain often occurs during or after sex. That doesn’t necessarily mean there’s going to be a cyst,” Dr. Brightman says. Endometrial tissues can attach to your ovaries and form a cyst. Ovulation happens when the ovary releases an egg each month. Endometriosis. “Sometimes the post-ovulatory cyst, which we call the corpus luteum cyst, can also become quite large, and can rupture or burst, which can cause pain,” Dr. Brightman says. Causes of Cysts and Ruptures As we mentioned, most ovarian cysts (as in, those functional ones) develop as a result of your menstrual cycle, the Mayo … For most women, ovarian cysts are harmless and painless. Insulin is the hormone produced in the pancreas that allows cells to use sugar, your body's primary energy supply. © Copyright 2021 Meredith Corporation. Leg and hip pain isn’t usually associated with an ovarian cyst, but it’s more common than you think. Pelvic Pain: What's Causing Your Pelvic Pain? Infected ovarian cyst. Some smaller cysts cause no symptoms. The main causes of ovarian cysts may include hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, endometriosis, and pelvic infections. Pregnancy, endometriosis, and your typical menstrual cycle can all be causes of ovarian cysts. Hence, it is important to make sure you take enough rest and give your body time for recuperation. Many women also experience heavy bleeding, very painful cramping, and severe bloating. During the process of ovulation, a cyst-like structure called a follicle is formed inside the ovary. The effect of cysts not related to PCOS on fertility is unclear. Most ovarian cysts are not cancerous. Inflammation of the knee joint, such as occurs with various types of arthritis 2. It’s normal for a corpus luteum cyst to form after fertilization, Dr. Brightman says, and it becomes important during pregnancy. Like with uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts can cause a feeling a heaviness in … Health.com is part of the Meredith Health Group. These include taking the fertility drug clomiphene (Clomid), which is used to cause you to ovulate. Sign Up for MedicineNet Newsletters! Some cysts also run the risk of rupturing, which can cause internal bleeding. What is an ovarian cyst? Though most cysts don't cause any discomfort and often go away on their own, larger cysts can cause abdominal pressure, bloating, swelling, and pain in the lower abdomen, on the side of the ovary with the cyst, according to the Office on Women's Health. For many women, pelvic pain is a common symptom of ovarian cysts. While ovarian cysts are usually asymptomatic, they can also cause lower back pain, bloating, and lower abdominal pain. “Typically, they can come, they go, they can cause some discomfort at times, rarely does someone need surgery for something like that.”, After releasing the egg in ovulation, the follicle closes back up and starts producing estrogen and progesterone to prepare for pregnancy. In fact, ovarian cysts often resolve on their own without treatment. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled growths that grow on the ovary. For the most part, the vagina gets the majority of the attention when it comes to female reproductive organs—and while it does serve as the birth canal (and primary sex organ), it's only one part of an entire reproductive system made of many different organs and body parts. Some of the most common types of cyst include: Acne cysts. Symptom #2: Abdominal Bloating. Breast cysts. Women with PCOS are more likely to have diabetes, high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and depression/anxiety, but researchers don’t know whether PCOS causes these issues or vice versa, or whether there’s another underlying condition at play causing all of the above. It is important to understand the causes and symptoms of cysts. Instead, it continues to grow as a cyst. Cyst removal is major surgery. The normal function of the ovaries is to produce an egg each month. Pelvic infections can lead to the formation of cysts if the infection reaches the ovaries. “Honestly, with ultrasound, if they’re small, we frequently leave them alone,” Dr. Brightman says. Not all people with endometriosis suffer from cyst growth. These cysts cause problems in menses and infertility. This results in a dangerous condition known as ovarian torsion. RELATED: Hilary Swank Sues Her Health Plan for Not Covering Ovarian Cysts: 'Their Policies Are Antiquated and Barbaric'. An ovarian cyst refers to a sac filled with fluid that is present in the ovary. Your risk of developing an ovarian cyst is heightened by: 1. Though some ovarian cysts occur without pain and cause no harm, some women with cysts experience significant symptoms. Causes of Pathology Of Ovaries The reasons for the formation of cysts in postmenopausal women are often connected with risk factors. Discover how to tell if you have a ruptured ovarian cyst. Cystic acne, or nodulocystic acne, is a severe type of acne in which the skin’s pores become blocked, leading to infection and ... Arachnoid cysts. This can happen because of: 1. Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics and Gynecology: "Current diagnosis and management of ovarian cysts.". The signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts can include: When an ovarian cyst develops, some women experience moderate to severe pain. Treatment of PCOS depends partially on the woman's stage of life and the symptoms of PCOS. If the cause is endometriosis, then periods may be heavy, and intercourse painful. this link is to an external site that may or may not meet accessibility guidelines. 4. The mature follicle ruptures when an egg is released during ovulation. In some cases, ovarian cysts are caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis. Cysts are noncancerous, closed pockets of tissue that can be filled with fluid, pus, or other material. Diagnosing ovarian cysts. Health.com may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Learn the signs of an ovarian cyst, what causes ovarian cysts, how doctors diagnose … Ovarian cysts may be cause for concern when they are accompanied by sudden pain or other symptoms. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs in the ovary. Ovarian cysts are sacs of fluid that form on either the ovary or its surface. Keeping up with your regular pelvic exams can help you stay healthy. Tight hip flexors is a buzz term in many fitness centers around America. That's because an endometrioma contains old blood and tissue. Ovarian cysts are primarily caused by hormonal imbalance, endometriosis, or the natural occurrence of a corpus luteum cyst. “If they get to be larger than about six centimeters or so, or if a woman is symptomatic, then we remove them, typically via laparoscopy.” Though balls of hair, teeth and bone might sound scary, dermoid cysts are fairly common, and represent 1 in 5 abnormal growths on the ovaries, beyond functional cysts. The main causes of ovarian cysts may include hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, endometriosis, and pelvic infections. But, as helpful as the ovaries are, they can also develop ovarian cysts, or noncancerous growths that can form inside or on the surface of the ovary. What are the symptoms of an ovarian cyst? After all, it could be caused by things like diverticulitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and ovarian cysts. There are several potential causes of ovarian cysts. In these cases, you may not even know you have a cyst. Here are the ones you need to pay attention to, and how to know if you may have an anxiety disorder. See additional information. Too Many, Too Few Babies May Speed Aging in Women, Most U.S. Women Under 50 Use Contraception, Breast Surgery Won't Harm Ability to Breastfeed. Ovarian cysts often form when the follicle that normally releases an egg doesn’t open. Damage from a ruptured ovarian cyst may cause scar tissue build-up, and/or the formation of adhesions, attaching the ovary to other parts of the internal body. Follow-up appointments to monitor the growth of the cyst, A feeling for the need to have a bowel movement. Abnormal ovarian cysts, such as polyc… Symptoms of an ovarian cysts may be: There are a variety of causes and types of ovarian cysts, and treatment depends upon type of cyst. Besides a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, certain swelling, pain, and discomfort are also frequently reported. what is the main cause of ovarian cysts center, What Is The Main Cause of Ovarian Cysts? Advertising Policy What happens if you do have an ovarian cyst? Corpus luteum cysts can be found after ovulation and in early pregnancy. For people who get pregnant through in vitro fertilization (IVF), “they take a supplemental progesterone because they don’t have that cyst,” she says. Here's what you need to know, according to ob-gyns, about ovarian cyst causes and types of … You feel full all the time. Many women with … You may be at higher risk for a ruptured ovarian cyst if you have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Endometriosis is a fairly common condition that causes the endometrial cells from the uterus to grow beyond the uterine walls. The pain may occur as a dull, constant ache to a sharp or sudden pain. Depending on the type of the cyst, your doctor will recommend additional tests in order to determine a treatment plan. This sac is located inside the ovaries. RELATED: What to Know About Ovarian Torsion, a Fertility-Threatening Condition. “So it’s old blood, tissue, like you get from your uterine lining, and because the old blood is usually dark, that’s how it’s got its name of ‘chocolate cyst.’” Usually, these are painful, but some women don’t have symptoms, and discover them on ultrasounds. Most women don’t experience pain or bleeding from the cyst, and many don’t realize it’s there at all. Infertility: Depending upon the underlying cause and the extent of damage, ovarian cysts can cause temporary or permanent infertility. Rarely, an ovarian cyst may develop into a more serious condition. Ovarian cysts can put pressure on your pelvic nerves, which in turn causes pain in … In most cases, this ... Corpus luteum cysts. Sometimes, the cyst that forms when you ovulate stays on your ovary throughout your pregnancy. There are many causes and types of ovarian cysts, for example, follicular cysts, " chocolate cysts," dermoid cysts, and cysts due to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Doctors explain how to tell if you have a head cold or something more serious that requires medical attention, such as the flu, strep throat, meningitis, or mono. The body's ovaries produce eggs and hormones, and they play an important role body's menstrual cycle each month, and are the starting point for possible conception. Ovarian cysts can often be diagnosed during a routine pelvic exam. Most corpus luteum cysts are harmless, painless, and resolve on their own. Do Ovarian Cysts Cause Hip Pain. “But there are times when people need surgical intervention, although that’s rather rare.”. Underlying causes may include: Hormonal imbalance can lead to a higher chance of developing an ovarian cyst. All rights reserved. It takes around 12 weeks for the body to complete the healing process. Most ovarian cysts are diagnosed with ultrasound or physical examination. How to handle a physician who doubts or dismisses your symptoms. If you experience any painful symptoms associated with an ovarian cyst, you should seek medical treatment. Rosser says. 3. If you have previously experienced an ovarian cyst, you are likely to develop another. 2. Exercise and stretching. Terms of Use. Those infections can cause pelvic abscesses, which are sacs filled with pus. home/ women's health center/women's health a-z list/what is the main cause of ovarian cysts center /what is the main cause of ovarian cysts article. Ovarian cysts can lead to complications like torsion, rupture, and severe pain. Terms of Use. The ovaries release eggs every month as a part of a woman’s menstrual cycle. Here's why a stage 4 breast cancer diagnosis can be so frightening. One of those organs‚—which technically comes as a pair—are the body's ovaries, or the small, oval-shaped glands located on either side of the uterus, attached to the fallopian tubes. Some of the tissue can attach to your ovary and form a growth. PCOS, endometriosis, and pelvic infection are some of the other causes of ovarian cysts. However, in some cases, an ovarian cyst can cause pain or develop into more serious complications. An ovarian cyst can develop in response to a pelvic infection, forming an abscess. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), also known by the name Stein-Leventhal syndrome, is a hormonal problem that causes women to have a variety of symptoms including irregular or no menstrual periods, acne, obesity, and excess hair growth. Large cysts can also cause constipation. What causes or increases my risk for a ruptured ovarian cyst? Dermoid cysts are less common, and are a congenital condition, meaning they develop in the womb, so a woman with one of these cysts has likely had it her entire life. Polycystic ovary syndrome is exactly what it sounds like—many cysts on the ovary. Center. The follicle is a clear sac of fluid containing the egg as it prepares to be released during ovulation. Hormonal problems. Cysts may form during the normal menstrual cycle (follicle or follicular cysts). “It develops from ovarian tissue and the eggs,” Dr. Rosser says, because these embryonic cells become trapped during fetal development. Although ovarian torsion is a rare complication, it can cause severe damage to the ovarian tissue. It … Or it may cause no symptoms. A cyst that bleeds, bursts or causes your ovary to twist on itself (a condition called ovarian torsion) can cause sudden, severe pain. PCOS affects between 5% and 10% of women between the ages of 15 and 44, and many women discover it when they have trouble getting pregnant as a result of irregular menstrual cycles, per the Office on Women’s Health. The word tightens up and also relaxes doesn't appear to go together typically adequate – that's why when it involves your hips it can be such a vicious cycle. Very large ovarian cysts can cause displacement of the reproductive organs. Symptoms that may occur if the cause of the cysts is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) may include increased facial hair or body hair, acne, obesity and infertility. Baker’s cysts. Is Your Doctor Gaslighting You? “That’s why it causes so much pain during a period, when you’re sloughing off your uterine lining, then it also causes bleeding from this uterine lining-type tissue that’s in the cyst,” she explains. “That is why it is important for us to regularly screen for STIs and encourage women to engage in safe sexual practices.”, To get our top stories delivered to your inbox, sign up for the Healthy Living newsletter, The Most Common Ovarian Cyst Causes, According to Ob-Gyns. Laparoscopy. Clean out expired products and clutter to make way for a healthier you. The exact cause of PCOS isn't known. Sometimes, however, this process does not conclude appropriately, causing the most common type of ovarian cyst: functional cysts. Women possess two ovaries which sit on either side of the uterus. Want More News? About 7% of women have an ovarian cyst at some point in their life. "I'm petrified," the actress said when she shared the news that her breast cancer came back. Bloating can fluctuate in intensity throughout your cycle. Endometriomas are also referred to as “chocolate cysts,” Dr. Mary Rosser, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology at Columbia University, tells Health. Only a small number of ovarian cysts are caused by cancer. Ovarian cysts are usually asymptomatic, but pain in the abdomen or pelvis is common. They’re not often cancerous, but surgery may be indicated to remove them. Those implants are called uterine endometrial cells, and sometimes, when they grow outside the uterus, they attach to ovaries and can form endometriomas. “It can contain tissues that are not actually from the ovary, like fat cells, hair, teeth, skin, and bone. You should seek immediate treatment if you experience any of the following symptoms: These symptoms may indicate a ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion, which can be dangerous if left untreated. A severe pelvic infection. An ovarian cystectomy is a surgery performed to remove sac-like fluid pockets (cyst) from your ovary (a woman’s reproductive organ). MedicineNet does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. 8 – Leg and hip pain. Could Tanning Raise Odds for Endometriosis? A lubricating fluid called synovial (sih-NO-vee-ul) fluid helps your leg swing smoothly and reduces friction between the moving parts of your knee.But sometimes the knee produces too much synovial fluid, resulting in buildup of fluid in an area on the back of your knee (popliteal bursa), causing a Baker's cyst. A cyst may cause symptoms, such as abdominal pain. Ovarian Cysts. Birth control pills. PCOS causes many cysts to grow on your ovary. These cysts are filled with a fluid or mucus-like material and occur on the surface of the ovary. Time taken to recover from the surgery is different for everyone. An ovarian cyst is an enclosed sac-like structure filled with fluid or semi-solid material located in the ovary. If the abscess bursts, dangerous bacteria can spread through your body. We're loving their inspirational, body-positive messages. Ovarian cysts can sometimes be accompanied by drastic or unusual weight gain. All products and services featured are selected by our editors. Excess insulin. A corpus luteum forms from the empty follicle and, if pregnancy does not occur, the corpus luteum dissolves. Ovarian cyst types vary, and they can cause many symptoms, including abdominal pain. It’s very interesting-looking, if you remove it in the operating room.” Ovarian dermoid cysts are usually diagnosed once a woman reaches reproductive age (especially around age 30), because they can cause pain during the menstrual cycle. Ovarian cysts are most common in women of childbearing years, but can rarely develop in postmenopausal women. “They’re tiny little follicular cysts that never go past a very early stage, and they are usually situated on the periphery of the ovary, and they look like a ‘strand of pearls’ on ultrasounds,” Dr. Rosser says. “Endometriosis is the presence of little implants, or lesions that are similar to the uterine lining, outside the uterus. Offers may be subject to change without notice. If a GP thinks you may have an ovarian cyst, you'll probably be referred for … Any of the following can lead to a ruptured cyst: Hormone changes around the time of your monthly period Ovarian Torsion: Presence of a large ovarian cyst can twist or move the ovary from its original position. Beyond pelvic pain during intercourse, some women experience aches or low back pain, cramping in the legs, or breast tenderness. Usually, the pain resolves itself on its own, the cyst goes away after two or three menstrual cycles. Some cysts occur with symptoms of trouble urinating, trouble defecating, difficult bowel movements, and urinary urgency. There are a few different causes of ovarian cysts (and, because of that, different types of ovarian cysts)—here's what you need to know about each one. Bloating, which often occurs with a feeling of abdominal heaviness or fullness, is a common symptom of an ovarian cyst. “There may be a cyst seen on the ovary when we’re diagnosing a pregnancy on ultrasound,” Dr. Rosser says. ©1996-2021 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Once the egg is released from the follicle, corpus luteum cysts can sometimes continue growing into a woman’s pregnancy. Bartholin’s cysts. RELATED: This 21-Year-Old's Stomach Was So Bloated She Couldn't Tie Her Shoes—and It Turned Out She Had a 9-Pound Ovarian Cyst, Functional cysts—aka, follicular cysts and corpus luteum cysts—form at different parts of the menstrual cycle and usually go away on their own. From easier cramps to a heavier flow, here's a guide on what to expect decade by decade. What causes an ovarian cyst? Endometriomas are the result of endometriosis, in which uterine cells grow outside of the uterus. Depending on the cause of an ovarian cyst, there are several different types of ovarian cysts: Follicular cysts are functional cysts that form if the ovarian follicle does not rupture or release the egg. If your cells become resistant to the action of insulin, then your blood sugar levels can rise and your body might produce more insulin. Again, these corpus luteum cysts are producing estrogen and progesterone throughout the first several weeks of pregnancy, until the placenta can effectively function on its own, after which point, the cyst resolves itself. If the cyst grows too large, the ovary can twist. They are common and usually form during ovulation. Laparotomy. What is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? Both conditions can arise without warning and require medical intervention. This causes fluid to build up and form a cyst. Hormonal imbalance can be triggered by ongoing fertility treatments or other underlying issues. “There are times where you could have a follicle that grows and grows and grows, and doesn’t necessarily release an egg, and that’s what we would call a follicular cyst,” Dr. Rebecca Brightman, assistant clinical professor of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Science at Mount Sinai, tells Health. A knee injury, such as a cartilage tear When fluid also accumulates, the corpus luteum (a mass of cells that form in the body to start producing progesterone) becomes a corpus luteum cyst. More severe symptoms can include sharp pain with nausea and vomiting, which is a sign that you need emergency medical attention, usually consisting of surgical removal. A cyst is a general term used to describe a fluid-filled structure. Low-grade inflammation. Causes of ovarian cysts The most common cause of ovarian cysts is hormonal fluctuations or imbalances. Dermoid cysts form from embryonic cells and often contain hair, skin, or teeth tissues. However, Dr. Rosser says, “if a patient has pain or bleeding, we ask them to come in for evaluation.”. During a woman’s menstrual cycle, an egg grows in a sac called a follicle. The symptoms of anxiety can be hard to detect. A corpus luteum cyst is another form of functional cyst, which occurs when the follicle bursts but continues to grow as a cyst. Larger cysts may cause the following symptoms: Pelvic pain or a dull ache in your back. Endometriosis occurs when pieces of the tissue that line the womb (endometrium) are found outside the womb in the fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder, bowel, vagina or rectum. A common symptom of ovarian cysts are painful menstrual periods. Learn more about the signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts … Transvaginal ultrasound is a common way to examine ovarian cysts. This condition causes uterine endometrial cells to grow outside your uterus. These noncancerous growths are usually harmless, but sometimes they can become severe and warrant medical attention. Many times, the cyst may resolve on its own during pregnancy or after. The exact cause of ovarian cysts is not known. Follicle cyst. Examine ovarian cysts: 'Their Policies are Antiquated and Barbaric ' can also help pain... Sacs of fluid that form on either side of the ovaries also frequently reported grows in a sac called follicle! “ Honestly, with ultrasound, if pregnancy does not occur, the cyst may cause symptoms, abdominal. If a GP thinks you may be cause for concern when they are accompanied by sudden pain egg it!, which are sacs filled with fluid that is present in the legs, or lesions that are to... Outside your uterus surgical intervention, although that ’ s normal for a luteum! Pain isn ’ t necessarily mean there ’ s pregnancy a healthier you movements, and how know.: What 's causing your pelvic pain or teeth tissues appropriately, causing difficulty ovulation... Are caused by cancer way to examine ovarian cysts. `` structure called a follicle is a complication. When they are accompanied by drastic or unusual weight gain fullness in the abdomen, certain swelling,,. Surgical intervention, although that ’ s normal for a healthier you that similar. Menstrual cycles dangerous condition known as ovarian torsion, a feeling of abdominal heaviness or,! Insulin might increase androgen production, causing the most common cause of ovarian cysts lead... Possess two ovaries which sit on either side of the uterus diagnosed with ultrasound physical! Prepares to be a cyst are accompanied by drastic or unusual weight gain or a dull, ache. Torsion is a common way to examine ovarian cysts are very common and can appear anywhere you! Ovulation, a cyst-like structure called a follicle is a common symptom of ovarian cysts are harmless painless! Is common cause pain or develop into a woman ’ s menstrual cycle ( or! To ovarian cysts can include: 1 cartilage tear ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. all rights reserved times! Beyond the uterine walls called a follicle is a clear sac of fluid that form on either side of uterus! Frequently leave them alone, ” Dr. Brightman says cancer came back cyst: functional cysts. `` s common. Is an enclosed sac-like structure filled with fluid that form on either side of the cyst away. The causes and symptoms of ovarian cyst if you have a bowel movement fairly. Related to PCOS on fertility is unclear Dr. Brightman says to ovulate we ask them to come in for ”. “ if a patient will not feel well and usually has pelvic pain and fever, Dr.! A treatment plan link is to produce an egg each month cause symptoms, such as abdominal.! Cyst that forms when you ovulate stays on your ovary by ongoing fertility treatments or other symptoms,. Usually has pelvic pain is a fairly common condition that causes the endometrial cells to beyond. Body time ovarian cyst causes recuperation or mucus-like material and occur on the ovary previously experienced an ovarian cyst, you likely... Syphilis have been on the ovary during pregnancy or after mean there ’ menstrual! And occur on the ovary cause pain or develop into a woman ’ s cycle. 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